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Dunbar Town

East Lothian Coast

Dunbar Town

East Lothian Coast 

Dunbar is one of six towns in East Lothian and was part of Northumbria until 1018. Dunbar became a royal burgh in 1369. It has three harbours and is a fishing village with a long history going back to circa 850 AD. The Town grew around the Castle which was of strategic importance over the centuries. The Castle was destroyed in 1568 as many castles and important buildings were by the English led by Cromwell. The Town has a famous son who became the founder of the national parks in America and the John Muir Way is a route from Dunbar to Helensburgh of circa 134 miles which was the route taken by John Muir on his way to the ship that would take him to the new world.  

Dunbar High Street Dunbar East Lothian

Dunbar Castle 

Dunbar

East Lothian Coast

Dunbar Castle, the First timber fort was occupied by the Votanidi tribe, a tribe that controlled the east of Scotland and England between the River Forth and Humber during the roman invasions. Then came Kenneth MacAlpin King of Pics and First King of Scots who owned the castle in 849 AD. Circa 1070 it was in the hands of the Earl of Cumbria. It was not until 1018 that Dunbar was in Scotland as the border was moved to the present position at that time.

Dunbar Castle Dunbar East Lothian.JPG

By circa 1200 it had become a substantial fortification and when King John attempted to take the castle in 1214 but failed.

The castle was lost to the English army of Edward I in 1296. The next 200 plus years saw the castle change hands between the Scots and English on several occasions and in this time it was almost destroyed.  In 1567 following the Battle of Carberry Hill, the castle was destroyed by an Act of Parliament, and has been a ruin ever since.

Dunbar Castle from Sea East Lothian

Dunbar Battery

Dunbar

East Lothian Coast

The battery was built to protect the entrance of the forth and Dunbar against attack from ships. Dunbar had been attacked on two occasions during the American War of Independence 1779 and 1781 so the battery was built. In 1914 became a hospital for wounded soldiers of the 1st World War. The roof was blown off in a storm in 1936 and demolished in 1937. Iit was renovated in 2016-17 and reopened in 2017.

Battery from sea rocks Dunbar East Lothian
Dunbar Harbour Battery East Lothian

The Timeline Path

Dunbar Battery

Dunbar 

East Lothian Coast

1781 The Battery is built to protect Dunbar against American Raiders.  1815 The military outpost is abandoned at the end of the wars with France. 1822 Gunfire from the Battery welcomes King George IV to Scotland. 1874 Am isolation hospital for infectious diseases is built within the walls. 1927 the hospital is converted into emergency housing.

1937 The hospital building is demolished after a storm and fire. 2017 the Battery reopens as a place for everyone to enjoy. The Door to Dunbar. For centuries the sea was the main way in and out of Dunbar.

Entrance to Dunbar Battery Dunbar East Lothian
Steps inside the Harbour Battery Dunbar East Lothian
Door to Dunbar Dunbar Harbour Battery East Lothian
Dunbar Harbour Battery For centuries the sea was the main way in and out of Dunbar
1781 The Battery is built to protect Dunbar against American Raiders.
1815 History of Dunbar Harbour Battery East Lothian
1822 Timeline Dunbar Harbour Battery East Lothian
1874 An isolation hospital for infectious diseases is built within the walls.
1927 Timeline Dunbar Harbour Battery East Lothian
1937 Timeline Dunbar Harbour Battery East Lothian
2017 Timeline Dunbar Harbour Battery East Lothian Open to Public

Inside of the Battery
Sea Cubes by Donald Urquhart

Cubes Sculpture Dunbar Battery Harbour East Lothian
Inside the Battery Cubes Sculpture Dunbar Battery Harbour East Lothian

Rock Formations 
View of the “Long Steeple” left Next “Round Steeple”
and the small group of three are “The Yetts” from the Battery.

View of the “Long Steeple” left Next “Round Steeple” and the small group of three are “The Yetts” from the Battery.

Robert Wilson  

Inventor of the Spiral Propeller 1827

Dunbar

East Lothian Coast

Robert Wilson was born in September 1803. As a boy he developed  a method to propel boats through water at speed. His idea came from windmill blades, at nine years old he had propelled a boat with rotary skulls.

By the age of 24 he had boats being propelled on the River Forth. The Earl of Lauderdale seeing what he had achieved took his invention to the Admiralty, who showed no interest.

Robert Wilson was never recognised in his lifetime for his invention.

Pettit Smith and Ericsson are often credited but everyone knows the truth. 

Robert Wilson Spiral Propeller Dunbar Ea

John Muir Way Dunbar East Lothian

La voie John Muir  est un chemin qui s'étend d'un océan à l'autre à travers l'Écosse. L'itinéraire retrace ses pas de Dunbar sur la côte est à Helensburgh sur la côte ouest. Où il a entrepris son voyage vers la nouvelle terre (Amérique). Suivez sa route d'Édimbourg à Dunbar sur les rives du Firth of Forth (  Édimbourg à Prestonpans 16 km (10 miles) Prestonpans à North Berwick 25 km (16 miles) North Berwick à Dunbar 23 km (15 miles).

Statue de John Muir High Street Dunbar East Lothian

John Muir était  né le 21  avril 1838 à Dunbar, East Lothian, Écosse et décédé le 24 décembre 1914 à l'âge de  76  dans  Los Angeles, Californie, USA Il  est devenu le père des parcs nationaux américains et champion de la conservation mondiale et a toujours été un Écossais. John Muir était  naturaliste, philosophe de l'environnement et auteur. John Muir a immigré avec sa mère, son père et ses frères et sœurs en 1849 à l'âge de 11 ans. Il est devenu une icône nationale   et a été nommé  le "saint patron du désert américain".

John Muir Statue High Street Dunbar East

Plaque John Muir Dunbar East Lothian

La plaque sur la statue de John Muir en tant que garçon qui se trouve dans Dunbar High Street est inscrite ; John Muir (1838-1914)

« Autour de ma ville natale de Dunbar, j'aimais me promener dans les champs, entendre les oiseaux chanter et le long du bord de mer pour contempler et admirer les coquillages et les algues, les anguilles et les crabes dans les bassins parmi les rochers lorsque la marée était basse ; et le meilleur de tous pour regarder les vagues dans d'horribles tempêtes tonner sur les promontoires noirs et les ruines escarpées du vieux château de Dunbar quand la mer et le ciel, les vagues et les nuages, étaient mélangés ensemble.

John Muir Plaque Dunbar East Lothian

Ours brun John Muir 

Le a été érigé à la mémoire de John Muir qui est né à Dunbar. Andy Scott, le sculpteur qui s'est fait connaître avec les célèbres Kelpies Sculptures, a créé un autre chef-d'œuvre. Il se tient  sur la route A1, prendre la sortie Asda au rond-point Spott  Dunbar et la première ouverture à gauche au niveau de la jardinerie c'est à 200 mètres le long d'un chemin. L'ours que j'ai appelé Dyn d'après une ancienne orthographe de Dunbar (Dynbaer) Dyn  grec  signifiant pouvoir ou  Obliger. L'ours de 5 mètres de haut est une sculpture puissante d'un grand homme John Muir.

John Muir Brown Bear (Dyn) Sculpture Andy Scott Dunbar East Lothian

Un hommage à John Muir Dunbar East Lothian.

La plaque sur la base du gigantesque ours brun lit ; Cette plaque a été dévoilée par Mme Brenda McNeil pour commémorer l'achèvement de cette sculpture d'ours brun, rendant hommage au naturaliste né à Dunbar John Muir (1838-1914) qui a joué un rôle clé dans la création de parcs nationaux aux États-Unis et dans le monde. . Commandé par Hallhill Developments Ltd Sculpteur : Andy Scott 19e  Novembre 2019

Bear Plaque.JPG

Musée du lieu de naissance de John Muir.

  John Muir est né à Dunbar East Lothian en 1838 et a passé la majeure partie de son enfance à explorer le littoral d'East Lothian avant que la famille Muir n'immigre aux États-Unis (Wisconsin) en 1849. Il a continué à explorer et, en 1867, a parcouru environ 1 000 milles à travers l'Amérique jusqu'au golfe. du Mexique. En 1894, il publie son premier livre « Les montagnes de Californie ». Au cours de sa vie, il a voyagé sur tous les continents de la planète, retournant en Écosse à plusieurs reprises. Il a été le fondateur des parcs nationaux aux États-Unis et est décédé à l'âge de 76 ans en se souvenant toujours de ses itinéraires un vrai écossais jusqu'au bout.

John Muir Birthplace and Museum Dunbar East Lothian
John Muir birth House plaque Dunbar East Lothian
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