All About Edinburgh
Midlothian Attractions
Midlothian is also on the boundary of Edinburgh and has many attractions.
Castles, Mansion Houses, Museums and Country Parks.
Dalhousie Castle, Oxenfoord Castle
Borthwick Castle, Crichton Castle
Dalkeith Palace, Newbattle Abbey
Melville Castle and Arniston House.
Rosslyn Chapel, Roslin Castle
National Mining Museum
Corn Exchange Museum
Vogrie House and Country Park,
Dalkeith Country Park Dalkeith Museum,
St Nicholas Church
Dalkeith Tolbooth
Stewarts Brewery
Water Tower House
Robert Burns Fountain
Cousland Smiddy
Cousland Castle Ruins
Temple Village Midlothian
Penicuik House Pentland Hills
Dryden Tower Hillend Ski Slop
Bilston Glen Miners Memorial
Canter by Andy Scott @ Bush Estate
DALHOUSIE CASTLE
The Ramsay (de Ramesie) family of Dalhousie (Dalwolsie) Castle Have been owners of the Castle and Lands since Coming from Huntingdon with David I in 1140. There is evidence that the Castle was first built circa 1230. The Ramsay family have been linked to many famous times, at the Battle of Bannockburn 1314, the signing of the declaration of Arbroath 1320, the siege of Dunbar in 1338, the Battle of Flodden Field 1513 and the Gowrie conspiracy of 1600, Dalhousie Castle was sold by the Ramsay’s in 1972 and has been a Hotel since. Many of the original parts to the Castle still remain and is a unique place to stay or have a wedding.
Dalhousie Birds of Prey
A truly unique experience that is available at Dalhousie Castle is the Falconry area where there are many birds of prey. Kestrels, Owls, Hawks and Eagles. Have one fly to your gloved hand something that is unforgettable.
CRICHTON CASTLE
Crichton Castle was built by Thomas de Crichton (Thomas de Kreitton) circa 1260. The castle still stands all be it a ruin. The Crichton family had one of the first baronies near Edinburgh was formed from the lands of Kreitton and is mentioned in charters of the early 12th century.
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VOGRIE HOUSE
and COUNTRY PARK
The original Vogrie house was built circa 1870 by James Dewar the whisky distiller and opened as a country park in 1980. Vogrie House like many old mansions and castle is said to be haunted. A property has been on the site since early 15th century when the Menzies family were owners.
A truly magnificent area to have a day out. There is an adventure play area and toddlers play park, a miniature railway, guided nature walks, Café, many country paths for walking, cycling or horse riding.
VOGRIE COUNTRY PARK
Vogrie Park Midlothian Giants Chairs
Vogrie Park Midlothian Gigantic Bicycle
Vogrie Park Midlothian Vogrie House
Vogrie House Golf course.
Vogrie Segway Adventure Trail
BORTHWICK CASTLE
Borthwick Castle, is one of the best preserved Tower Houses in Scotland. Built circa 1430 by Sir William de Borthwick. It was built on the previous the Mote of Locherwart. Built in the 13th century by the Locherwart.
Melville Castle
Melville Castle named after the first owner Galfrid De Melville Circa 1150. Melville Castle was also said to have been for a time owned by David Rizzio and Mary Queen of Scots often visited. Other Royals that have visited the castle are George IV in 1828 and in 1842 Queen Victoria visited Melville Castle when she was on her
tour of Scotland.
It is said that a ghost has been seen on many occasions and it is thought to be
Queen Mary looking for David Rizzio.
Melville Castle can be found at the very east end of Gilmerton Road at Melville Gate on the road to Dalkeith.
The Dundas family crest which can be seen above the main entrance to Melville Castle
THE MOTTO ON THE FAMILY CREST
BELOW THE SHIELD
(TRANSLATION)
QUOD POTUI PERFECI
(I HAVE DONE WHAT I COULD TO THE BEST OF MY ABILITY)
INSCRIBED ABOVE THE LION'S HEAD
(TRANSLATION)
ESSAYEZ
(KEEP TRYING)
ARNISTON HOUSE
George Dundas, 16th Laird of Dundas Castle, and his wife Katherine bought the land in 1571 for their son James. At that time a Tower House stood on the lands. The mansion House that can be seen today was designed by William Adam. The only part of the old tower that remains is the Oak Room. The Mansion took almost 10 years to complete circa 1730 and is said to be “one of the most important Georgian country houses in Scotland”.
James Dundas was born in 1570 and was educated at St. Andrew's University. He died in 1628 and is buried within the vestry Borthwick Church. His son Sir James Dundas became 1st Lord of Arniston 1620 - 1679 his son Robert Dundas 2nd Lord Arniston 1650 – 1726, Robert Dundas 3rd Lord Arniston, 1685 – 1783, Henry Dundas born 1742 1st Viscount Melville 18th child of 19 to Robert Dundas 3rd Lord Arniston step brother to Robert Dundas 4th Lord Arniston. Henry Dundas was to become the most powerful person in Britain. He died in his bed in Melville Castle 29 May 1811 and was buried in Lasswade Parish church. Robert Dundas 4th Lord Arniston,
1713 – 1787, Robert Dundas 5th Lord Arniston
(6th June 1758 died 17 June 1819). The title continued as Baronet from 1898 until the death of the last male heir, Thomas Calderwood Dundas who died in 1970 when the title died out. The present owner Althea Dundas-Bekker.
NEWBATTLE ABBEY
and GARDENS
Newbattle Abbey a Cistercian Monastery was founded in 1140 by King David I. Newbattle Abbey was also where a council of Nobles met in 1320 and drafted a parchment (letter) to Pope John XXII asking him to recognise Scotland’s independence as a country and acknowledge Robert the Bruce as the lawful king. (The letter was, The Declaration of Arbroath). Mark Kerr made the old Abbey into a family home after taking it from the Monk in 1560. The Kerr Family were an important and influential family in Scotland becoming the Earls of Lothian and in 1701 the Marquis of Lothian.
It was in the Kerr family until the 1930s when Newbattle Abbey was changed to an adult residential college.
In 1937it was gifted to the people of Scotland.
ST NICHOLAS
CHURCH and VAULT
The original section of the church was built in the early 15th century
Sir James Douglas (The Black Douglas), 1st Earl of Morton, and his wife Princess Joanna, daughter of James I are the effigies on the tomb next to the door to the Buccleuch Burial Vault. Look up at the gargoyles on the church walls.
DALKEITH PALACE DALKEITH
Original owners were the Grahams Lord William de Graham, of Abercorn and Dalkeith was first of the Graham family mentioned living in Dalkeith where he died in 1139.
The Castle was destroyed in 1547 by an English Army.
It then became the Douglas family stronghold. It was finally sold to the Buccleuch family in circa 1640.
James Douglas 4th Earl of Morton who became the
Regents of Scotland in 1572 ruled Scotland on behalf of
James VI infant son of Mary Queen of Scots.
There has been many occupiers of what was Dalkeith Castle renamed circa 1700. No less than in 1650, Oliver Cromwell's Commander, General Monk, Cromwell's Governor in Scotland made Dalkeith Palace his headquarters. The Earl of Morton was executed 1581 in Edinburgh on the Maiden a guillotine which stood at the foot of the Canongate which was said he had brought up from England.
(can be seen in National Museum of Scotland)
The Duke of Buccleuch is still the owner of the estate.
Dalkeith Palace Orangery
The Orangery at Dalkeith Palace was built circa 1830 at the time it was the state of the art Orangery with under-floor heating and it provided fresh fruit for the Palace.
DALKEITH CORN EXCHANGE / MUSEUM
The Dalkeith Corn Exchange was built in 1854 and was the largest corn market in Scotland’s. The Corn Exchange was also where both Gladstone and Churchhill both made speeches, it later became a ballroom where up to 800 could dance the night away. It now houses the museum for Dalkeith, managed by the Dalkeith History Society. The public entrance to the museum is in St Andrew Street which is at the back of the building.
DALKEITH TOLBOOTH
The last Man Hung in Dalkeith was William Thomson on March 1, 1827. Sentenced to hang for highway robbery a large crowd gathered in front of the Tolbooth see the hanging which lasted circa 45 minutes.
Leaving William Thomson Hanging for around 30 minutes to ensure he was dead. The last hanging in Scotland took place in
Aberdeen in 1963 a Henry John Burnett.
WATER TOWER HOUSE
The Water Tower was constructed for the Edinburgh Water Company in 1879. It is an octagonal polychrome brick water tower it was no longer required and was left empty form around 1946. Gerry Goldwyre and his wife purchased the Water Tower and converted it into a home. In 1994 Gerry won MasterChef.
ROBERT BURNS FOUNTAIN
The Burns Memorial Drinking Fountain was commissioned in 1896 by the Dalkeith Burns Club to mark the centenary of the death of Robert Burns and was paid for by the residents of Dalkeith. It was erected in Dalkeith’s High Street in 1899 and moved locations on several occasions but has now been returned to the High Street.
The structure has four columns with a domed canopy. Known locally as the “Burns Monument”, it was not in fact installed until 1899 and, for many years after, was one of the main focal points in Dalkeith High Street.
SINCLAIR’S of ROSLIN
Henry Sinclair was born in Roslin Castle in 1345 and it is claimed that he travelled to lands west of the large ocean in 1398 making him the first to discover the Americas, Henry Sinclair was Lord of Shetland, 1st Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin and Grand Master Knights Templar. The Sinclair family were world travellers and fought in battles worldwide. When Henry Sinclair and his men were in the Americas one of the party Sir James Gunn died and a grave stone was carved and placed in his memory. This stone still remains now known as Prospect Hill, located in Westford, Massachusetts. This is known as the Westford Knight.
ROSLIN CASTLE
Roslin Castle is only 200 yards from Rosslyn Chapel the castle has been forgotten about but is worth a visit now a partial ruin it was originally built circa 1300 and has had a very turbulent history. There are stories of ghosts on horseback and a hound that prowls the woods around the castle.
ROSSLYN CHAPEL
The Earl and Countess of Rosslyn are the present owners of Rosslyn Chapel which was founded by their descendants in 1446. It has been brought to the attention of the world by the book and film The Da Vinci Code. Visit the chapel and grounds and take the tour which will tell you all about Rosslyn Chapel.
Old Rosslyn Inn
Next to Rosslyn Chapel was a resting place for travellers
There has been many notable travellers stayed the night including
Edward VII, Robert Burns, Walter Scott, William Wordsworth and his wife, Alexander Naysmith and Dr Johnson and James Boswell
COUSLAND SMIDDY
The Cousland Smiddy (Blacksmiths) on this site since circa 1700 attached a butt ‘n’ ben circa 1735 a small place to live. A later Blacksmiths cottage circa 1820 and a new workshop circa 1940.
NATIONAL MINING MUSEUM SCOTLAND
The National Coal Mining Museum opened in 1984. The Lady Victoria Colliery, was first mined in 1895.
It closed its production in 1981. The Lady Victoria Colliery is the best preserved Victorian collier in Europe a place to see what people had to endure to bring coal to people's homes.
BOY ON A PIT PONY
The sculpture of a horse with a small boy on its back and a miner leading the Pit Pony in memory of all the miners that worked in the pits from childhood.
DRYDEN TOWER
Stands on the summit of a hill which gives views as far as the Forth Estuary. Dryden Tower built circa 1850 by the owners of Dryden House (Demolished) was for viewing their lands and shipping moving up and down the Firth of Forth.
OXENFOORD CASTLE
The original Tower House was inherited by Lady Dalrymple in 1799. Robert Adam, design a larger mansion house incorporating the Tower House at that time. The tower house built in the 12th century. The property was owned by the Dalrymple’s of Stair in 1760. It was used as a girls’ private boarding school for over 50 years and closed in 1984. It is now a private residence of the Dalrymple family. The castle can be booked for Private & Corporate Events and Weddings.
BILSTON GLEN MINERS MEMORIAL
Bilston Glen was a monster of coal mining, which began in the area circa 1685. At its height of production there was circa 2000 workers with up to a million tons of coal per year.
The memorial in the centre of Loanhead is to the miners who died in the production of coal.
MIDLOTHIAN ARTIFICIAL SKI SLOPS
All year round
Skiing and Snow Boarding
The Ski slop is situated on the Pentland Hills On the outskirts of Edinburgh and is open to all.
Opened in the 1960's it has been used for the training of the Olympic ski and boarders since 2010
There is a ski lift and floodlighting for evening use.
COUSLAND CASTLE (Tower House)
Records show that there has been a structure on the site circa 1200. The Castle was burned in 1529. Following the Battle of Pinkie in 1547, the castle was partially destroyed by Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset. It was rebuilt and has passed through many families and was still in use in the 18th century
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Pathhead War Memorial
CANTER
by Andy Scott Unveiled by HRH Princess Royal in 2018 at the new veterinary building on the University of Edinburgh's Bush Estate
TEMPLE VILLAGE MIDLOTHIAN
The historic village of Temple, headquarters in Scotland of the Knights Templar from 1153 to circa 1310. The old Kirk is built prior to 1153. The village was originally known as Balantrodoch before 1570. It is known that King David I of Scotland, granted the manor and chapel of Balantrodoch to the Order of the Knights Templar in 1153. Old gravestones showing carved symbols of skull and crossbones, associated with death and the Knights Templar. Others gravestone carvings, the trowel and egg timer, and the symbol of the compass and set square are associate with the Freemasons
PENICUIK HOUSE
The Grounds of Penicuik House were in the same family for over 300 years. The Barony of Penicuik was acquired by John Clerk in 1654. The first house being Newbigging House which was demolished in 1761 and the present house Penicuik House was built. The house was extended with two large wings in 1857. Sadly a fire left the house as a ruin on the 16 June 1899. The only option was to convert the Stables to a new house in 1900. Penicuik House Preservation Trust (PHPT) has now restored the original Penicuik House that was burnt down in 1899 to its external magnificence.
THE NEWBATTLE VIADUCT
LOTHIANBRIDGE
The Lothian Bridge has 23 arches which spans the River Esk. The Lothian Bridge Viaduct was built to join collieries in 1847 and carried the rail line from Edinburgh to Carlisle before closing in 1972. It is now being used for the Border railway linking Edinburgh with the Scottish Borders.
HAWTHORNDEN CASTLE
Hawthorndean Castle dates from the 15th century, The land owned by The Douglas's a powerful family with Royal connections.
The poet Sir William Drummond of Hawthorndean, was born here.
Visitors in 1618 by English poet Ben Jonson. In the following century Dr Johnson visited Hawthornden.
This house has been much altered, including a major modernisation of the mid-19th century. The arms of the Abernethy family were installed above a door in 1795, by Dr William Abernethy Drummond, Bishop of Edinburgh. The bishop also added a memorial in honour of his ancestors Sir William Drummond and Sir Lawrence Abernethy of Hawthornden.
Hawthornden Castle was owned by the Drummonds until the early 1970s. It was left to the butler when the last Drummond died, then sold to Douglas Adamson, a well known and respected fine art and antiques dealer from Edinburgh, and his family, who turned it back into a home. The house was also open to the public. The Adamson family lived there until the mid-1980s when Douglas Adamson died.
The Castle was then sold to Drue Heinz, the widow of H. J. Heinz II. making it into a sanctuary for writers to peacefully live and work, called the Hawthorndean Literary Retreat
There are a number of man-made caves in the cliffs beneath the castle. One cave serves as a doocot, with 370 compartments. There is a tradition that King Robert the Bruce and Sir Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie once found shelter in the caves underneath it.
Another cave nearby is known as Wallace's Cave, after William Wallace.